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Megger Pat 32

Today we are continuing to look at some common out of production Pat’s

The model we are focusing on today is the Megger brand Pat 32 Tester

A little background here, Megger is a good very large and well proven manufacturer of test and measurement equipment.
They manufacture lots of test instruments but don’t focus on Pat’s this can be seen even today as there Pat’s are normally good solid workhorses they aren’t generally the most user friendly Pat testers on the market .

In the late 1980s they introduced this Pat onto the world market, the product being designed and built in the UK.

This is a well built basic Pat tester, when I say basic I truly mean that, if you wanted to test extention leads or any leads for that matter you needed to buy an accessory to enable this test to be done and this wasn’t a five dollar option!

The Pat32 came in a hard plastic case with removable lid, the case definitely wasn’t bullet proof, ie don’t think we could call it the Pat’s best feature.
That said we have to give some credit here, it had a very large digital and analog type LCD display which was way ahead of the completion at the time and very easy to read.

Operation was simple along the bottom of the Tester there were four switches that you held down to do the appropriate test, the first was for testing leads ( with adaptor ) the next two were for the Protective earth test which could be done at 10 or 25 Amps, while the last one selected the 500 volt Insulation Resistance test.

As is pretty much standard for its vintage there is no memory option nor battery operation and no other accessories available except the necessary extention lead adaptor, that is essential unless your the only person on Planet without any leads!

So let’s look at the test functions

Protective earth test
This can be done at three different test currents, ie at 100milliamps via a separate included small wander lead or at 10 or 25 Amps via the other wander lead, these wander leads are attached to screw posts on the Pat.

Next up the 500 Volt Insulation Resistance test, this is the only test voltage available on this Pat, but this was normal at the time.

The above two tests except the onboard fuse test were the only two tests this Pat performed as standard unless you bought the extention lead adapter

Summimg up this tester we again need to consider its old and many are still operational, It did do the necessary stuff back then but for today let’s just say its not quite there!

So the big three questions

Q Does it enable the testing person to comply with ASNZS 3760?
A Yes if you have a very limited range of Appliances AND no leads to test

Q Is it a safety tester or compliance-only tester?
A Like the metroPat 200/220 of a similar year it does, for its year ( based on our criteria have to go into the Safety tester category.)

Q Does it represent value for money?
A At the time it was a good basic tester but probably overpriced for what you got ie still couldn’t test leads!
Today if it’s given to you grab it – otherwise, it’s only worth something if it’ll do all that you need it to do. Remember a calibration check will also cost a couple of hundred dollars.

Well hopefully some of you find this review helpful.

Happy testing

The Pat Review team

Seaward Pat the Prime Test Elite – Plus

Today we are looking at the top of the range Seaward Pat the Prime Test Elite – Plus, which is a derivative of the Seaward Apollo 600 Pat, being as its easier to write Apollo 600 we’ll mostly refer to it as that today, this sits in the $3000 – 4000 bracket.

A little background as usual, Seaward as a company has focused on Pat Testers for decades and there products generally show innovation and the finished product tends to work very well.
As with every manufacturer things tend to follow on from previous models that have worked hence the old adage ‘ if it ain’t broken don’t fix it’ however sometimes a relook may be a better investment than new gimmicks let’s see.

That said this Pat comes in a small handheld case fitted with a permanent rubber bumper, a full qwerty keypad sits below its large screen, its light and definitely looks the part!

When you turn on the Apollo the screen lights up quickly to show a nice clear full color screen that adds to its modern design looks, then things become interesting, if you tap the screen you struggle to see why its not at all responsive … until it clicks … its not a touch screen!

OK that’s fine but in the days of everything being touch it seems odd if not initially a little confusing, kind of like car indicators on the wrong side!
That said the Apollo is an interesting little Pat, it has a lot of administrative features which can also enable users to set preferred options in test mode ie what to do when an item fails and the like it also has a full onboard manual, most of its operation however just seems to be in the Seaward Grove of things, a camera may have merit but weigh that against the fact that most if not all users have a camera already its merit is debateable.

The tried and proven operator type settings novice and advanced remain as well as an addition that is called privilege which allows otherwise restricted access.

All test settings are editable and renameable by someone so the integrity of results will always have a question mark over them, dissapointinly this is mostly the norm on Pat’s.

If you’re familiar with any other advanced Seaward Pat you’ll easily navigate and operate the Pat without too much trouble as it is mostly intuitive.
Why Seaward still carries on having data entered before testing always intrigues us, we thought this Pat may have bought a change but the status quo remains.

This Pat can store 50000 records on board download/upload options are numerous and Bluetooth scanners and printers are available, the print system is very basic and hasn’t really had any new additions, this is disappointing as Tags are a necessary part of Test and TAG !

There appears to be little if any new safety features eg failed tags continue as with other models sometimes adding confusion to the safety status of the appliance due to the similarity of the pass and fail tags.
Before we move on to the tests we do wish to say we like that its pretty, small, compact and functional.

Now to the Tests

Protective Earth test This unit does what the manufacturer calls in the manual an ‘earth continuity test’, disappointingly it cannot perform an Earth bond test at even 10 Amps.

Insulation Resistance test This can be done at 250 or 500Volts

Leakage test The normal options exist here those being differential and touch leakage

Lead test Again pretty standard – but we can’t seem to test a lead with an RCD in line as the Polarity test causes a fail.

RCD TEST As stated above there seems no way to do a polarity test on a lead with a rewireable RCD fitted ( required under ASNZS3760 ) other than that the RCD function works while being quite basic.

Other features

As standard with most Pat’s in its class it has the ability to test 3 phase appliances, however the Seaward optional is a rather expensive accessory.

Summing up

Probably its best feature is its asthetic appeal and size and the nice color screen even if its non touch !
We do have to wonder how many users have had one slide out of there hands resulting in a gravitational pulling force entering the scene with many broken pieces scattered around !

The Three Big Questions Remain

Q Does it enable the testing person to comply with ASNZS 3760 ?
A Mostly or fully if you remove RCD testing from the equation.

Q Is it a safety tester or compliance only?
A Dissapointingly its by our definition a compliance only Pat.

Q Value for money?
A looks aside its not that great, we’d say average and thats probably a little generous!

Now the star rating we will give it a 3 out of 5

Others you might also want to look at would be the Megger Pat 420, the metroiPat or the Trio safety check, they are all bigger and honestly don’t look as pretty, but then your not marrying it, except in today’s world I’m sure that will be possible soon too !

As always Happy testing

The Pat Review team

Seaward Primetest 125 EL Review

Today we are going to review another Pat from a very popular manufacturer, that being the Seaward 125 EL.

Seaward ownership changed a few years back and it will be interesting when they bring out something really new, or will they ?

We haven’t really seen anything particularly different than upgrades or off shoots from previous models this model PT 125 EL is just another of these but as stated it’s the cheapest on the Australian market!

The question is then what do you get from this tester ie is cheap good or is it more expensive overall when considering the bigger picture.

The Pat is small and light and easily handheld, maybe not surprising it doesn’t have the standard Seaward case, obviously this would add cost and if your penny pinching anything could be on the chopping block! So find your own case.
Battery operation is possible for all tests except the leakage test, batteries are not rechargeable, obviously this saves space and cost.

Operating the tester is very simple and this goes back to how the original Seaward PAC 3760 worked ie 3 push button switches.

The display is pretty much a standard Seaward display for this standard case Seaward like to use and to be fair it does the job adequately.
Pass/ fail as well as ticks and crosses are displayed as well as the actual measured values, the measured values are especially useful for the more conscientious testing person.

Though this Pat may not be the tester of choice for those concerned with safety not mere compliance … we will cover that later.
A better warning system would be helpful for some users to remind them the Pat is about to power up an appliance or tool ( might save a finger or two)

Next we can look at the test functions.

Earth Bond test

No surprises here compliance with ASNZS3760 is possible on mains or battery.

Like rest of the recent Seward range, we believe it is a stretch to call measuring the protective earth resistance at 200 milliamps an earth bond test.

So the real earth bond test of 10 or 25 amps are missing, we understand that these high current tests aren’t a legal requirement however for those concerned with breathing, testing the earth’s integrity may help to ensure you or someone you know continues to do so!

We think testing should prove something worthwhile ie will it really work if it needs to, or why bother testing at all!

We mentioned before the first Seaward in the same case was called the PAC 3760, this tester did perform a true earth bond test at 10 amps, unfortunately this was discontinued years back.

500 volt Insulation Resistance test

We are happy to say this works fine, however there is no option for testing at 250 volts so if your trying to use this Pat on batteries and need to test power boards and the like with surge protection you’ll need to choose another Pat.

Leakage Testing

Leakage testing on both class 1 and 2 is easily performed when mains powered however it is extremely likely you will struggle to test things like large angle grinders, compressors and the like due to both the momentary high inrush current and also in some instances appliances with very little current draw.

Maybe due to the above get a demo on your own gear, not much point buying something that won’t work FOR YOU.

Note

The maximum rating of the appliance being tested has to be no more than 10 amps

RCD tests

This unit has no RCD test function, this isn’t surprising considering the price.

Other features

Nothing else here of any significance, no memory or print option again not to be expected considering the price.

So how does this Pat from a big brand stack up on the big three questions.

Does it enable compliance with ASNZS3760 ? Yes but only for the test functions available ie not if you need to test RCD’s .
Is it a safety tester or compliance only Pat ? Compliance only
Value for money ? For some it may be a good cheap buy, but for others not a good buy, ie slow testing process , no results, hand written tags, limited and indefinite range of appliances it can test, no RCD test function.

Summing up considering Seawards been building Pat’s longer than most we find this Pat quite disappointing, likely buyers will be purely price driven short sited people who aren’t really concerned with safety!

Now for the score, we rate this a 2+ out of 5.

Happy testing from the team at Pat reviews

Tnp-500 Appliance Testers

Today we will look at another popular brand the TNT

We will review the TNP – 500 basic version

This tester sits in the $3 – 4000 bracket and likely includes a thermal transfer printer, software and barcode scanner.

Noted at first is it’s a small tester but then when its installed into a standard looking pelican type case it becomes quite large and weight is definitely getting up there.

Also noticed immediately is the bulky size of the qwerty keypad,

It has a small LCD display only and is not a touch screen nor a colored screen, that said the display is very clear.

This unit will not run on batteries and does require an additional isolating transformer when testing portable RCD’s

The unit has a smallish memory of 5000 items but this memory can be upgraded at an additional cost.

Wavecom

Wavecom have been very active in the Australian market and the TNT range has been around for many years, they produce a large range of Pat’s but all have many similar design characteristics.

There units are popular, how good they are or are they value for money let’s see what our conclusion is.

The tester is basically controlled by three function keys on the left side of the small LCD display and a enter/return key on the right side of the display.

Further controls ie data entry can be done by the qwerty keyboard and or the bar code scanner.

Due to only the four controlling keys adjusting settings etc is ….. let’s just say it could be easier!

Now let’s see how it performs testing wise.

Earth Bond test

The manufacturer refers to the earth test as an earth bond test but we sadly consider it( like a lot of its competitors ) to only do an earth continuity test. ie this tester can only test the protective earth at 200 milliamps ( 0.2 amp ) 10 amps or 25 amps is what we consider a true earth bond test!

Finding testers doing only the 200 milliamp test is always a disappointment and on this occasion we have noticed that all the Wavecom testers appear not to be able to do a protective earth test above the 200 milliamps.

We need to stress here that this low current test is acceptable to enable compliance with the current version of ASNZS 3760.

Ideally a Pat we believe should be able to do in addition to the 200 milliamp test at least a 10 amp earth bond test. Remember the protective earth is really the life line for the user of an earthed appliance if something goes wrong and the case becomes live!

We believe proving the integrity of the protective earth not just its continuity is essential for ensuring user safety.

500 volt Insulation Resistance test.

This function is there on the Pat as well as the ability to test at 250 volts, when testing appliances at either voltage the tester appears to work well.

Leakage testing

The Pat works well and can test all single phase ( not 3 phase ) appliances providing the current draw is under 10 amps.

This limit may appear to the novice user/ purchaser to be insignificant but we however beg to differ, many appliances and tools have a momentary high in rush current way above 10 amps( think compressor/ brick saw/ drill press to name a few ) this limit is seriously going to cause many many users a big headache and we suspect many blown fuses!

A word of warning to current users don’t just add a bigger fuse….Pat’s are full of relays which all have a particular current rating, meaning if you put more current through the relays as a minimum contacts inside the relays will likely weld together, not to mention other potentially more serious and expensive repairs that may then be required.

Note The TnP – 500 is also available in a 20 amp version so a wise person looking at purchasing a Pat (if choosing a TNT Pat) would be advised to spend more and get the 20 amp version.

RCD Test

The Pat can do tests on both fixed and portable RCD’s, however if testing portable RCD’s the user will have to purchase an isolating transformer as without using this building RCD’s if fitted will likely trip first making the testing of the portable RCD’s very difficult or impossible.

On a plus note there appears to be more test current test options on this Pat than most others this could be advantageous to a few users though we suspect not many as most RCD’s are 30 milliamp devices or failing that 10 milliamp RCD’s, hence as other RCD’s arnt normally encountered and if they are, they are probably outside of the scope of testing required by ASNZS3760 this function whilst a little unique isn’t why you’d buy one of these Pat’s.

Maybe partly due to the uncommon need for the use of the isolating transformer when testing portable RCD’s and the set up required RCD testing with this Pat is unnecessarily time consuming and complicated and I’m sure for many it will be confusing.

Something that is becoming common on many Pat’s is the Ramp current test this can be worth while and we are pleased to see that this Pat does have this function.

For those who may think we may be wrong about the RCD tests on this Pat check out the video showing RCD’s being tested by this Pat and I think you may change your mind.

Other functions

The printer is a thermal transfer type, nothing unusual here and the functionality of the tag print system is adequate yet basic,

A small number of different print logos can be stored in the printer and selected via the Pat.

All tags are the same size so this is really just the standard type of print system, not anywhere near as advanced as some others and sadly we think with Wavecoms long history of building Pat’s this is a disappointing effort.

Scanner works as expected and the onboarding memory whilst small appears to work well.

Summing it up

There is plenty of room for improvement in many areas, the RCD area needs a big look at ( seems to sometimes overheat when testing RCD’s ) plus just the complexity of tests are performed and the need for the transformer.
Adding a minimum of a 10 amp earth bond function would make it a safety testing Pat
deleting this model from the range or increasing its load testing to a minimum of 15 amps would help many users to have less headaches.

So now the big three questions

Does it enable compliance with ASNZS3760? yes
Is it a safety tester or a compliance only Pat tester? Sadly we have to put it in the compliance only box !
Is it value for money ? We’ll leave you to decide that but we score it at a disappointing 3- out of 5.

Well, happy testing from the Pat review team